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   » » Wiki: Chersky Range
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The Chersky Range (, ) is a chain of in northeastern between the and Rivers. Administratively, the area of the range belongs to the , although a small section in the east is within . The highest peak in the range is the Peak Pobeda, part of the Ulakhan-Chistay Range. The range also includes important places of traditional , such as ( Mat'-Gora) and rock formations. Кисиляхи

The Moma Natural Park is a located in the southern zone of the range.


History
At some time between 1633 and 1642, Poznik Ivanov ascended a tributary of the lower Lena, crossed the Verkhoyansk Range to the upper Yana, and then crossed the Chersky Range to the .G. Patrick March,'Eastern Destiny:Russia in Asia and the North Pacific, 1996, chapter 3 The range was sighted in 1926 by (Vladimir Obruchev's son) and named by the Russian Geographical Society after the Polish explorer and geographer (or Jan Czerski).


Geography
The geographic boundaries of the mountain system are the Yana–Oymyakon Highlands in the southwest, the Upper Kolyma Highlands in the southeast, and the Momo-Selennyakh Depression in the northeast. Хребет Черского (in Russian)


Subranges
The system of the Chersky Range comprises a number of subranges running generally from northwest to southeast, including the following:

Between the Yana and Indigirka rivers:

In the upper Kolyma river basin: Between the Chibagalakh and rivers Between the Indigirka and the Nera rivers: Northeastern outliers

In some works, a few roughly-parallel ranges located off the main system to the northeast, such as the (highest point ), the (highest point highest point (), and the adjacent (highest point ), with the Moma-Selennyakh Depression running along their western side, are included in the Chersky mountain system.Chersky Range // Great Russian Encyclopedia : in / Ch. ed. Yu.S. Osipov . - M, 2004—2017.

Other ranges of the system include the , , , , and , among others.Oleg Leonidovič Kryžanovskij, A Checklist of the Ground-beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands. p. 15


Hydrography
The Chersky System includes three main river basins:

  • Yana River, covering the western and northwestern parts of the mountain system. It includes rivers and with its tributaries and .
  • , covering the northeastern, central, and southwestern parts of the system, with rivers , Moma, and Nera, among others.
  • Kolyma River, covering the eastern, southeastern, and southern parts of the system, with rivers Zyryanka, Rassokha, , , , Debin, and Byoryolyokh, among others.

Some of the higher ranges with alpine relief have glaciers. There are roughly 350 glaciers in the system, with a total area of . Черского хребет (в Якутской АССР и Магаданской обл.), Great Soviet Encyclopedia There are also small lakes in the swampy valleys of some rivers, as well as lakes of origin, such as and .


Tectonics
The range lies on the boundary between the and North American .

The precise nature of the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates in the area of the Chersky Range is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research. By the 1980s, the Chersky Range was considered mostly a zone of continental where the crust was spreading apart. However, the current view is that the Chersky Range is mostly an active , a continental convergent plate boundary, where compression is occurring as the two plates press against each other. There is thought to be a point in the Chersky Range where the extensional forces coming from the north change to the compressional forces noted throughout most of the range. The Chersky Range is also thought to include a geologic where the intersects the suture zone. Whatever the exact nature of the regional tectonics, the Chersky Range is seismically active. It connects in the north with the landward extension of the Laptev Sea Rift, itself a continental extension of the Mid-Arctic .


Climate
The Chersky mountains, along with the neighboring Verkhoyansk Range, have a moderating effect on the climate of Siberia. The ridges obstruct west-moving air flows, decreasing the amount of snowfall in the plains to the west.


See also


External links

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